DORR VETERINARY CLINIC

LASER SURGICAL CENTER

 

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CANINE PREVENTIVE HEALTH

 

The following is a summary of the things dog owners need to know...

 
DHLPP – DISTEMPER COMBINATION VACCINE
Puppies should start their vaccinations at 6 weeks of age and be boostered every three to four weeks until they are 16 weeks old. This vaccination should be given annually as an adult. Canine Distemper is caused by a highly infectious virus and is frequently fatal. The H stands for the Hepatitis caused by Canine Adenovirus Type 2, causing damage to the liver, kidney, spleen and lungs.  Canine Parainfluenza virus causes a cough in the very young or very old.  Canine Parvovirus may cause severe dehydration, diarrhea and vomiting in dogs of any age, but is often fatal if a puppy is infected. Canine Leptospirosis is a disease caused by a bacteria found in standing water and is often spread by rodents and wildlife. It may not show any symptoms or it may cause a fatal kidney or liver disease. There are four (4) species that are prevalent in Michigan and infected dogs may transmit this disease to humans.
 
RABIES
Rabies is a fatal disease in dogs and humans. The law requires vaccinating your dog. An initial vaccination is give at 16 weeks of age (4 months) with the final distemper combination vaccine. A booster is given one year later and then every three years.
 
CANINE (KENNEL COUGH)
Commonly known as Bordatella, kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection resulting is a dry hacking cough that rarely leads to pneumonia.

This vaccine is recommended to any dog that is expected to have close contact with other dogs, such as boarding, grooming or a puppy class. It is given in the nose and gives almost immediate protection.

 
LYME DISEASE
We do not recommend routine vaccination for animals living in this area. We will vaccinate animals traveling into high-risk areas. Two initial vaccinations are needed three to four weeks apart followed by annual boosters.
 
NEUTER/SPAY
This simple operation can be performed at 4˝ to 6 months of age. In the female, it is best to spay before the first heat (estrus) cycle in order to decrease chances of mammary tumors later in life. In the male, it is best to neuter before any undesirable behaviors become permanent.
 
INTESTINAL PARASITES
Fecal examinations (Stool Sample) should be done once per year – usually with the annual booster. Many of these worms are transmissible to humans. Young children are at risk because of their proximity to animals.
 
HEARTWORM
A blood test is required to check for adult heartworm living in the heart. Mosquitoes spread this disease from other dogs and therefore we recommend the test be done in the spring before the mosquitoes come out. Then, a monthly preventative medicine is given throughout the mosquito season, usually March through November. Some owners choose to give the prevention year-round for added safety and convenience. The treatment for heartworm disease is costly and painful for your dog.
 
DENTAL HEALTH
We recommend home dental care, if your puppy will tolerate it! Doggie toothpaste comes in many flavors and is enzymatic, so it does most of the work for you. Just get some toothpaste on the dog’s back teeth daily and they will thank you with fresh breath and no cleanings under anesthesia when they are older. Never use human toothpaste on animals, it is toxic!
 
NAIL TRIM
Try to play with your puppy’s feet and just trim the ends off of the nails. The more you train your pet now, the easier it will be when they are bigger!
 
 
 

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Last modified: 07/29/08.